The field winding of an alternator is placed on the rotor and is connected to  DC supply for producing the magnetic flux through slip rings/ brush-less excitation.The 3Ø armature winding is placed in the stator. This have following advantages:
1.  
     
      
1.  
  will increase.
      Because in 210 MW unit the excitation current(2600 A) is very small the the alternator full load current(9050 A).  I=210 x 10^6  /  √3 x 15750 x .85
                              =9056 A
   This much current will not possible to come out through slip ring/ brush
2. More no of brush will required for 3Ø four wire STAR-CONNECTIONS.
3. The Output Voltage will reduced by the reduce of no of turns of conductor or Area.
4. Due to simple and robust construction of the rotor , Higher speed of rotating rotor is possible  
5. The stationary 3-Phase armature can be directly connected to load without large  unreliable slip ring and brushes.

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