Page1

Search This Blog

Thursday, 11 February 2016

INDUCTION GEMERATOR

The induction Generator not a self-generator. It is necessary to exite the stator an external  source to rated voltage and frequency.it will genwrate only whenit is connected to a source to fixed voltage and frequency and if is then driven at a speed above the synchronous speed.
thus the induction or asynchronous generator has very short uses. It's application of the principle of induction generator lies in automatic breaking in dynamic.


application:

1. breaking Induction or magnetic
2. use in wind power plant for generating electricity.

Thursday, 28 January 2016

PERCENTAGE DIFFFERENTIAL PROTECTION(MERZ-PRICE PROTECTION) FOR TRANSFORMER

The percentage differential protection or Merz-Price protection based on the circulating current principle can also be used for the transformer. This system gives protection against pass to phase faults to the power transformers.
The principle of such a protection scheme is the comparison of the currents entering and leaving the ends of transformer, two currents at the two ends of ends of the transformer are equal and balance is maintenance . So no current flows through the operating coil of the relay is inoperative .But when there is phase to phase fault , this balance gets disturbed. The difference current flows through the operating coil due to which relay operates, tripping the circuit breaker.

Compared to the differential protection used in generators, there are certain important points which must be taken care of while using such protection for the power transformer. These points are.
1. In a power transformer, the voltage rating of the two winding is different. The high voltage winding is low current winding while low voltage winding is high current winding. Thus there always exists difference in current on the primary and secondary sides of then relay may get operated through there is no fault existing.
To compensate for this difficulty, the current ratios of CT s. on each side are different. These ratios depend on the line current of the power transformer and the connection of CT s. Due to different turns ratio, the currents fed into the pilot wire from each end are same under normal conditions so that the relay remains inoperative 

Thursday, 17 December 2015

Turbo Generator(TG) Specification 210 MW

Rated MVA rating MCR conditon- 247 MW
Rated KVA rating MCR conditon- 210 MW
Terminal Output Voltage- 15.75KV



Rated Current- 9050 A
Power Factor- 0.85 Lagging
Excitation Voltage- 310 V DC
Excitation Current- 2600 A
Stator Phase Connection- Star_Star
Rated Frequency- 50 Hz
Rated Speed- 3000 RPM
Cooling System- Stator_water (H2O)
Rotor_Hydrogen (H2)
Gas Pressure- 3.5 Kg/Cm
Type Of Insulation- Class B
No Of Terminal Brought Out- 9
Rotation Of Rotor- Anticlockwise(View on Slip ring end)

Over All Stator Dia- 3960 MM
Length Of Stator- 4580 MM
Weight Of Stator- 175,00 Kg

Length Of Rotor- 9770 MM
Weight Of Rotor- 42,200 KG

Types of Loss in Power System / Energy losses

There are many types of losses in transmission line  as follow... 1. Resestive loss 2. Inductive loss 3. Radiation loss 4. Eddy curren...